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Crew
maneuvers; Captains Delta tips, too (part 2).
Tide
Most
of The Delta is affected by the Pacific Ocean tide flowing back
and forth in San Francisco Bay. The effect is complex, seasonal,
and interacts with the complex seasonal and storm-generated wind,
and seasonal and storm-generated snow-melt and river outflows.
The
effect of the tide on current and water temperature is introduced
above under those headings. Strong wind creates water effects similar
to currents that can either increase (if in the same direction as
tidal flow) or decrease (if in the direction opposite to tidal flow)
the apparent tide experienced in a given area. The quantitative
difference in height between adjacent high and low tides determines
the strength of tidal effects (not much change from one to the other
means not much tidal flow).
Generally,
high tide creates a larger volume of water to search for fish so
if you are fishing randomly your chances drop. Generally, low tide
creates a smaller volume of water so if you are fishing randomly
your chances rise. However, the point of these instructions is that
you should not fish randomly, so these general rules of chance should
not apply to you. In fact each tide situation creates a different
set of conditions, some of which increase your chances of fishing
success at each tide.
High
tide is the great deceiver; every place looks fishy.
Do your scouting at low tide.
High
tide generally encourages fish to move up, into the
shallower parts of a fishing location, and to move out,
scattering into the larger volume of water now covering a fishing
location. Low tide generally encourages fish to move down,
into deeper parts of a fishing location, and to move in,
concentrating into the smaller volume of water now covering a fishing
location. Look for fish inside (closer to the bank) of cover and
structure at higher tides with lures that cover more water per cast
and outside (closer to the channel) with lures that probe smaller
areas per cast on lower tides.
But,
of course, not all high or all low tides, or the differences between
them, are the same, nor do tides occur at the same time of day,
etc. Everything is relative. Get a tide book. Spend time on the
water. Pay attention to what is going on around you.
Wherever
they move with the change of the tide, the fish will prefer the
cover, structure, depth, current, temperature, and other factors
previously discussed. Your job is to learn the better locations
in a given fishing area that have the better combination of factors
that become available to the fish due to the changes created by
each stage of the tide. You need to fish a given area through as
many tide stages and as many times of the year as you can to work
this out.
Best
Locations
Look
for complex variations of structure and cover, next to or in, dramatic
depth changes, next to dramatic changes in current, where warmer
water is flowing into cooler water. Look for such places in wind-exposed
areas for early and late fishing, and in wind-protected areas for
mid-day fishing. Use maps before you go to find all of this.
****Previous****
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From
Bethel Island, consider Little Franks Tract aka Franks
Tract State Park, or Fishermans Cut. Beware strong winds and
tidal currents.
From
Big Break in Oakley, consider Big Break. Beware strong winds.
From
Buckley Cove aka Ladds in Stockton, consider Buckley Cove,
the Calaveras River, and Burns Cut.. Beware strong winds, boat traffic,
and large boat wakes on the main channel.
From
Walnut Grove, consider The Meadows.
Post
questions on internet fishing forums, study guide websites, etc.
to locate potential fishing locations of interest. Consider rough
launching from public parks adjacent to waterways even if they do
not have formal launches, but scout them ahead of time.
Small
boat anglers are well-advised to study maps to find areas where
as many of the best location factors occur in the smallest area.
Consider looking first for wind-protected areas, then to adjacent
prospects. (Often, experienced anglers with fast boats will put
together a number of such locations and move, or run,
from one such spot to the next, trying to maximize time fishing
better spots or honeyholes instead of spending
time fishing areas in between spots that have less promise.)
Plan
to return to your launch site with the wind and tide, not against
it.
Technique:
Delta anglers can use any technique suited to the location and conditions.
Once anglers have figured out the pattern for a given
spot at a given time, focus on one technique may be mot productive.
Typically,
Delta anglers will have search baits that are used to
quickly fish large stretches of surface water quickly. Some topwater
search baits are: buzzbaits, poppers, and frog lures or flies. These
baits are often most effective in dim light conditions but can be
effective anytime.
Typically,
Delta anglers will have search baits used to quickly cover larger
volumes of water at different depths in the water column. Some such
baits include: crankbaits, ripbaits, streamers, and spinnerbaits.
These baits are often effective when topwater baits are not, but
can be effective any time.
Typically,
Delta anglers will have search baits used to quickly cover large
distances on or near the bottom.
Some
such baits include: deep diving crankbaits, jigs, worms, and various
critter baits like crawdads and lizards. When used as search baits
these are cast relatively long distances and moved along relatively
quickly, swimming, bumping, or hopping
in frequent or continuous contact with the bottom.
Typically,
Delta anglers will have probing baits used to slowly
investigate the inner reaches of dense cover or structure. Some
such baits include: jigs, worms, and critter baits, like crawdads
and lizards.
When
used as probing baits, these are cast, flipped, or pitched relatively
short distances, allowed to fall, and moved slowly or not at all,
in contact with cover, structure, or the bottom.
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Some
types of baits lend themselves to considerable variation in even
a single retrieve. Plastic worms, jigs, etc. can be fished by doing
everything from letting them lie still (aka dead sticking)
to rapidly and erratically swimming or ripping them. Spinner baits
can be waked just under the surface, let fall on slack
line, burned through any part of the water column, slow
rolled ticking just off the bottom, and many other variations.
Crankbaits can be flipped into heavy cover, ripped, etc. Feel free
to be creative in your fishing.
Silvery
shad-type and red-dark crawdad-type baits are most common. Every
color, shape, and weight variation finds some success in the Delta.
Live
bait can be used, either suspended under a float or bobber, or cast
or allowed to sink. Live shad, minnows, crawdads, worms, and crickets
are common live baits used in the Delta. Check current Department
of fish & Game regulations. Because fish tend to ingest these
baits deeply, it is often impossible to practice successful catch-and-release
with live bait. This is not an issue when survival fishing but,
especially given minimum size regulations, live bait fishing is
not normally a favored idea when fishing for bass in the Delta.
Every
variation of rigging and of cast and retrieve imaginable can be
used on the Delta. Please consult commercial literature for these
variations, which change, and come in and out of favor, over time.
Experimentation is often a key to success.
Captain
was not happy to have authored these instructions. Anglers should
experience the skill-building pleasure of piecing things together
for themselves. But orders are orders.
In
any event, Captain felt the instructions struck the right balance
between too much detail and too much theory, while satisfying The
Admiralty. Most importantly, Captain had worked to present enough
of.
Crew
(aka darn cat) returned from night maneuvers and found Captain at
his desk. Well. Crew, its done. The Admiralty has what
was demanded. Hopefully it gives The Admiralty enough to chew over
that I will go back to being ignored.
[Did
you tell all?] No, and I am not sure I could do
that without writing a book. There are so many subtleties that a
given fishing day presents that I am not sure I could do them justice.
It often seems trained reactions have sunk below consciousness and
now seem to be instincts; I dont know how you could dig all
of those out. How do you know a bass just turned on your spinnerbait
or crankbait but didnt try to eat it? Why do you set the hook
on a plastic worm? There is so much more. I am sure every experienced
fisherman knows most of that anyway.
[So
how are you feeling? Do you think you sold out the Delta? Crew asked.]
No,
I am all right. As I got into it I realized the complexity of Delta
fishing would protect its best secrets from all but the dedicated
and thoughtful angler, and they fully deserve to know them.
[What
are you going to do if The Admiralty doesnt think you have
done enough?] Offer on-the-water guide service, I guess!
****To
Be Continued****
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